Breast health

Mammography uses low-dose X-rays to take pictures of the tissue inside the breast. The resulting image is called a mammogram.

This process enables us to screen for and diagnose changes in breast tissue, which aids in the early detection of breast cancer and improves chances of successful treatment. No diagnostic tests are necessary before a mammogram, although monthly self-exams and yearly breast exams by your regular practitioner are recommended.

If you are 40 years old or older, mammograms should be performed every year. You may need to schedule annual mammograms sooner if you have a family history of breast cancer (especially breast cancer before menopause) or have had previous biopsies.

Scheduling a mammogram each year aids in the early detection of cancer, which improves your chances of successful treatment.

Mammograms can also help doctors identify a lump's location before a biopsy or surgery and aid them in the detection of abnormalities before a lump can be felt.

Mammograms provide the only reliable method of locating abnormal growths in the milk ducts.

Knowing what to expect before, during and after the mammogram can help you prepare for the imaging appointment and your test results. It's a good practice to schedule a mammogram when breast tissue is least tender, typically a week after your menstrual cycle. Some women report less discomfort if they avoid caffeinated beverages and take vitamin E, as recommended by their doctor. If you have breast implants, ask if the facility uses special techniques to accommodate implants.

On the day of your mammogram, your doctor may recommend that you:

• Bring copies of previous mammograms and reports with you, if possible
• Describe any breast problems to the technician before X-rays are taken
• Inform the technician if you are pregnant or have breast implants
• Not apply deodorant, talcum powder, lotion or perfume near your breasts or under your arms
• Wear a two-piece outfit, as you will need to remove all of your clothing and jewelry from the waist up and change into a gown that opens in the front

We want you to feel as comfortable as possible during your mammogram. The procedure takes about 20 minutes for a screening mammogram and about 30-45 minutes for a diagnostic mammogram. Most women feel discomfort, so tell the technician about any pain so the plastic plate can be adjusted.

During the mammogram, two pictures of each breast are taken. During one, you face toward the platform. The image is taken looking down at the breast. For the second, you stand beside the machine for a side view. The X-rays are repeated on the other breast. Extra images, from different angles, may be necessary if you have breast implants.

You will stand in front of a special X-ray machine, which has a platform to place your breast on. The technician adjusts the height of the platform, then lifts and positions one breast between a special cassette that holds the film and a clear plastic plate.

The plate is brought close to the platform and compresses the breast to hold it in place and allow for a clearer image. Tell the technician if the plate compresses so tightly that it feels painful.

Usually, you will receive your results by mail within a few days or by the e-mail you provided on the date of your service. If you do not hear from the mammography center, call and ask for the results. If a doctor referred you, they will receive a report describing anything out of the ordinary and suggesting a possible diagnosis. Depending on the results, additional views or tests may be ordered.

Being proactive about your breast health is a vital part of preventing and effectively treating chronic diseases, such as cancer. At our hospital, we provide the resources needed to maintain your breast health during preventative screening and comprehensive treatments. We use the latest technology to diagnose and treat breast cancer.