Imaging services

Mammography uses low-dose X-rays to take pictures of the tissue inside the breast. The resulting image is called a mammogram.

This process enables us to screen for and diagnose changes in breast tissue, which aids in the early detection of breast cancer and improves chances of successful treatment. Diagnostic tests are not necessary before a mammogram, although monthly self-exams and yearly breast exams by your regular practitioner are recommended.

Who should schedule a mammogram?

Mammograms should be performed every year if you are over the age of 40. You may need to schedule annual mammograms sooner if you have a family history of breast cancer (especially breast cancer before menopause) or have had previous biopsies.

Scheduling a mammogram each year:

• Aids in the early detection of cancer, which improves your chances of successful treatment
• Helps doctors identify a lump’s location before a biopsy or surgery
• Helps doctors identify abnormalities before a lump can be felt
• Provides the only reliable method of locating abnormal growths in the milk ducts

Knowing what to expect before, during and after your mammogram can help you prepare for the imaging appointment and your test results. It's a good practice to schedule a mammogram when breast tissue is least tender (typically a week after your menstrual cycle). Some women report less discomfort if they avoid caffeinated beverages and take vitamin E, as recommended by their doctor. If you have breast implants, ask if the facility uses special techniques to accommodate implants.

The day of your mammogram

On the day of your mammogram, your doctor may recommend that you:

• Bring copies of previous mammograms and reports with you, if possible
• Describe any breast problems to the technician before X-rays are taken
• Inform the technician if you are pregnant or have breast implants
• Not apply deodorant, talcum powder, lotion, or perfume near your breasts or under your arms
• Wear a two-piece outfit (you will need to remove all of your clothing and jewelry from the waist up and change into a gown that opens in the front)

During the procedure

We want you to feel as comfortable as possible during your mammogram. The procedure takes about 30-45 minutes. Most women feel discomfort.

During the mammogram you will stand in front of a special X-ray machine, which has a platform to place your breast on. The technician will adjust the height of the platform so one breast rests between a special cassette that holds the film and a clear plastic plate. The plate is brought close to the platform and compresses the breast to hold it in place, allowing for a clearer image. Tell the technician if the plate compresses so tightly that it feels painful.

Two pictures will be taken of each breast. The first image is taken looking down at the breast with you facing the platform. For the second, you will stand beside the machine for a side view. The X-rays are repeated on the other breast. Images from other angles may be necessary if you have breast implants.

After your mammogram

You’ll be asked to wait at the facility until the X-rays are developed, in case more images are needed. After the screening study, you can return home. The radiologist will call you to come back in the near future for further films, if necessary.

Getting your mammogram results

The radiologist analyzes the images and may speak with you at the end of the appointment. Usually, you will receive your results by mail within 30 days. If you do not hear from the mammography center, call and ask for the results. If a doctor referred you, they will receive a report describing anything out of the ordinary and suggesting a possible diagnosis. Depending on the results, additional views or tests may be ordered.